Minaret of Jam

Zam Laand-daan roogo

Woto yɩɩ Wikipedia, ãsiklopedia zaalma

Minaret of Jam ya UNESCO World Heritage

Minaret of Jam

minaret, archaeological site

Part of	Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
Inception	1194
Country	Afghanistan
Located in the administrative territorial entity	Shahrak District
Location	Firozkoh
Coordinate location	34°23′47″N 64°30′57″E
Significant event	list of World Heritage in Danger
Made from material	brick
Heritage designation	part of UNESCO World Heritage Site

site m'be Afghanistan.A be tẽng-kɩrenga la sak ning n ka tõog n tat m'be Shahrak District,Ghor province, m'be taoore ne Hari kʋlga.Minaret meeb woglem ya metre 62 (203 ft) bɩɩ metre 65 (213 ft) tɩ b dag me a yʋʋm 1190 ne tãn-koɛɛm sẽedse tɩ a ya vẽene ne neb.

Laand-daanã roog, t'a woglema ya metre 62 (nao-yakma 203) bɩ metr 65 (nao-yakma 213), paama meebo yʋʋm sẽn zems yʋʋm 1190 ne tãn-koɛɛm-n-dʋgdgo bala la a yʋʋra yiime a tãn-koɛɛm wɛgemsa, stuko la yõgend zems-taas yaremd tãand neerem, sẽn tar kufik bõn-gilgda la naskhi nug-tik gʋlsem, naand-magdg baoosg buudu, la a kiigdi n tũud Kurãana. N na sɩng yʋʋm 2002, laand-daanã roog kẽeme n pa Dũni Faad Zĩ-menemd Sõdg-sebra pʋgẽ, bala kooma rad n dat dɩ-a-lame, tɩ b le ka gũuda wakat fãa ye. Yʋʋm 2014, BBC gʋlsa a zugu wilgd tɩ zĩ-woko bee komslem pʋgẽ.

Sebtiise

Belem-tɩɩse

1. Sɩngdga
2. Zĩ-belem
3. Kʋdemde

• Yʋʋm 2022 tẽn-rĩmsgu

1. Gʋlsg yɛla
2. Lɩɩse
3. Koglgo
4. Foto rãmb zĩiga
5. Ges-n-paasga
6. Tõkdse
7. Karem-n-paasga
8. Kɛɛng wila

Ges-n-paasga

• Ghazni Minarets
• Musalla Minarets of Herat

Tõkdse

1. Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, Vol. 39, (2001), 167.
2. "Afghan historic minaret of Jam 'in danger of collapse'". BBC. BBC News. Retrieved 23 July 2018.
3. "- YouTube". www.youtube.com. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
4. "Afghan historic minaret of Jam 'in danger of collapse'". BBC News. 2014-08-28. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
5. "Minaret of Jam Listed as ICESOCO Heritage Site". TOLOnews. Retrieved 2021-01-17.
6. Thomas, David (2018). The ebb and flow of the Ghūrid empire. [Sydney]: Sydney University Press. ISBN 9781743325414. OCLC 1003642529.
7. Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, Vol. 39, 169-170.
8. "Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam". UNESCO World Heritage Center. UNESCO. Retrieved 19 February 2011.
9. Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, Vol. 39, 170.
10. backdoorbroadcasting, Warwick Ball: Ralph Pinder-Wilson and Afghanistan, https://web.archive.org/web/20140529160132/http://backdoorbroadcasting.net/2010/01/warwick-ball-ralph-pinder-wilson-and-afghanistan/
11. Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project, http://antiquity.ac.uk/ProjGall/thomas/ Archived 2006-04-26 at the Wayback Machine
12. André Maricq, Gaston Wiet, La découverte de la capitale des sultans ghorides : XIIe-XIIIe s., Paris, Klincksieck, 1959 ("Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan", 16). Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, 166.
13. "Minaret of Jam, a UNESCO world heritage monument, in danger of 'collapse' after earthquakes". firstpost.com.
14. Cruickshank, Dan (2008-04-23). "Dan Cruickshank relives his epic journey to a threatened wonder in Afghanistan". the Guardian. Retrieved 2022-11-18.
15. Ghaznavid and Ghūrid Minarets, Ralph Pinder-Wilson, Iran, 168-169.

Cruickshank, Dan (23 April 2008). "Meeting with a Minaret". The Guardian.

1. Stewart, Rory. 2006. The Places In Between. Harvest Books. ISBN 0-15-603156-6.
2. نصور خسرو https://www.pajhwok.com/en/2018/07/21/taliban-storm-checkpoints-near-ancient-ghor-minaret
3. "Safeguarding of World Heritage Site of the Minaret of Jam | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". www.unesco.org. Retrieved 2018-11-07.
4. "Minaret of Jam | Endangered Sites". endangeredsites.leadr.msu.edu. Retrieved 2018-11-07.

Karem-n-paasga

• Dupree, Nancy Hatch (1977): An Historical Guide to Afghanistan. 1st Edition: 1970. 2nd Edition. Revised and Enlarged. Afghan Tourist Organization
• Sampietro, Albert (July 28, 2003). "The Minaret of Jam in Afghanistan". albertsampietro.com.
• Freya Stark: The Minaret of Djam, an excursion in Afghanistan, London: John Murray, 1970
• Dan Cruickshank (ed.), Sir Banister Fletcher's A History of Architecture, 20th edition, Architectural Press 1996, ISBN 0-7506-2267-9
• Herberg, W. with D. Davary, 1976. Topographische Feldarbeiten in Ghor: Bericht über Forschungen zum Problem Jam-Ferozkoh. Afghanistan Journal 3/2, 57–69.
• Maricq, A. & G. Wiet, 1959. Le Minaret de Djam: la découverte de la capitale des Sultans Ghurides (XIIe-XIIIe siècles). (Mémoires de la Délégation archéologique française en Afghanistan 16). Paris.
• Sourdel-Thomine, J., 2004. Le minaret Ghouride de Jam. Un chef d'oeuvre du XIIe siècle. Paris: Memoire de l'Academie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres.
• Stewart, Rory. 2006. The Places In Between. Harvest Books. ISBN 0-15-603156-6.
• Thomas, David, 2018. The Ebb and Flow of the Ghurid Empire. Sydney University Press. ISBN 9781743325414.
• Thomas, David, 2004. Looting, heritage management and archaeological strategies at Jam, Afghanistan
• Thomas, D.C., G. Pastori & I. Cucco, 2004. “Excavations at Jam, Afghanistan.” East and West 54 (Nos. 1–4) pp. 87–119.
• Thomas, D.C., G. Pastori & I. Cucco, 2005. The Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project at Antiquity
• Thomas, D.C., & A. Gascoigne, in press. Recent Archaeological Investigations of Looting at Jam, Ghur Province, in J. van Krieken (ed.) Afghanistan’s Cultural Heritage: its Fall and Survival. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

Kɛɛng wila

• Minaret of Jam Archaeological Project
• UNESCO site on threats to the minaret
• UNESCO World Heritage Center-Minaret and Archaeological Remains of Jam
• Asian Historical Architecture: Minaret of Jam
• Turquoise Mountain Foundation
• Hidden jewel of Afghan culture BBC News 3 May 2008