Seal carving
Sɩngr sẽn yaa
Subclass of | carving, engraving process, Chinese art |
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Country | China |
Country of origin | China, China |
Product, material, or service produced or provided | seal |
Intangible cultural heritage status | Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00217, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00217, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00217 |
Practiced by | seal cutter |
Uses | seal material |
bẽedã, sẽn yaa b sẽn yaa b bẽedgã, yaa Sɩngr buud-goam sẽn yaa bẽnde, sẽn sɩng ne Sɩngr la b pʋgl n le paas Azi soolmẽ wã. [1]A gomda b sẽn da yãkd bũmb ning n na n kɩt tɩ b ningd a zugẽ wã (b sẽn pa yãkd a zugã wall a zugã) yell ye. B boond-a lame me tɩ sigr sẽn beẽ.
A kūudumdé
tekreShang soolmã bãensã sɩngame n be goosneema-rãmbã pʋsẽ, tɩ b makd pãn-tõog la pãnga. Shang la Zhou soolmã sasa, b ra maanda bõn-naands ne rũms ne sãnem, sãnem (bronz) la bõn-naandse. B ra tara tʋʋm-tʋmdb sẽn tar minim wʋsgo, tɩ b ra tar n tar n tʋmd-b ne b sẽn boond tɩ bẽedbã. Wakat kãnga, b ra tũnugda ne bãnd wʋsg goosneema-rãmbã la nin-kãsems la nin-tũusdsã n kɩt tɩ b ra maand woto. Shang soolmẽ wã, b ra tũnugda ne gom-biis sẽn be tɩbsg pʋgẽ (甲骨文). Zhou wakatẽ wã, b ra gʋlsda gʋls-sõamyã toɛy-toɛyã (tõnd sẽn da pa tar Sɩngr gʋls-sõmsa toɛy-tõnd ye), la b ra gʋls-sõmba sẽn yaa dazhuan (大 ⁇) bɩ jinwen (金文) n yɩɩd fãa.
A Zĩin soolmẽ wã, a Li Si sẽn yaa kanselarã n kɩt tɩ b gʋlsd pipi la b gʋlsd sigli wã n lebg sɛb sẽn yaa sõma n yɩɩd. Sɩngrẽ wã, b ra tara b sẽn da maand bũmb ning n na n sõng-b tɩ b tõog n tõog n tõog b mens n tõog n me b mens n paase. Woto tõe n yɩɩ b sẽn yã bũmb nins sẽn da be wakat kãngã wã zugẽ wã. Sẽn paase, b sẽn da gʋlsd b seb-kãensã wã, b leb n wilga b tigimsã yʋy, wakat la zĩigã, la b leb n tara b taab taab b sẽn maand to-to wã.
Song soolmã pʋgẽ, bãngdb ra tara pãng wʋsgo, tɩ b ra maand bõn-naands wʋsgo. Rẽ tɛka, b ra tũnugda ne kug sẽn yaa maleng n pãbd bãnd. A Qingtian kugã, sẽn be Zhejiang tẽngẽ wã, b boond-a lame tɩ Qingtian kug (青田印石), la a Fujian tẽngẽ wã me b boond-b lame tɩ Shoushan kug (壽山印石). Bãngdb kẽer lebga bãngdb n naan tʋʋm wʋsg sẽn na yɩl n maan b sẽn tõe n maan to-to wã. Wakat kãnga, b sɩngame n tũnugda ne bãndã n maand kaset ne b sẽn gʋlsd bũmbã.
A Zong-Zong la a Zong-zongã ra yaa wakat a yiib sẽn yaa waoogr ne b sẽn da maand b sẽn pa tõe n maan bũmb ninsã. Qing soolmã pʋgẽ, b sɩngame n tũnugda ne kug sẽn yit Mongoliya n boond tɩ Balin (巴林印石). Rũndã-rũndã, Sɩnay dãmb sẽn gʋlsd wall b sẽn gʋlsd bũmbã yaa ne bãnd a yembr bɩ a taab n yɩɩd rẽ. [2]
Lekoll-kãsemse
tekre•Zhe School (⁇ 派): Zhejiang tẽngẽ wã. B boond-a lame tɩ Zhe School, bɩ Xiling School, sẽn yitẽ ne Xiling Seal Art Society. Ming la Qing soolmã pʋgẽ.
•Hui lekollã/Wan lekollã (⁇ 派/ ⁇ 派): sẽn be Anhui tẽngẽ wã. Ming la Qing soolmã pʋgẽ.
•Hai School (海派): yaa Shanghai la b pʋd b yʋʋr tẽn-kãng pʋga. A lebga taoor soaba Qing soolmã la Sɩni soolmã poorã.
Rɩtbã sẽn yaa neb sẽn tar yõod wʋsgo
tekre- Qi Baishi
- Cha Menghai( Hai School)
- Xu Wei(Zhe School)
- Wu Changshuo( Hai School &Zhe School)
- Wu Qiuyan
Sebtiise
tekre- ↑ https://web.archive.org/web/20120721032000/http://oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/seal
- ↑ http://www.vincentpoon.com/the-seal.html
East Asian and Vietnamese seals | ||
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General |
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Authority control databases: National |
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