B leb n boond-a lame me tɩ sũ-noog kõom, la tɩ yaa bũmb b sẽn tẽed tɩ kogend ned ning sẽn tar-a wã. Gom-biig ning sẽn yaa "maand" yita Latin gom-biig ning sẽn yaa amuletum wã pʋgẽ. Bũmb fãa tõe n yɩɩ wa bõn-naandse. Bũmb nins b sẽn nong n maand woto wã yaa bõn-naandsã, ligdi, bõn-naandse, bõn-kɩɩmbã, rũmsã la gʋls-biisi.[1]

tɩ-soaka
Subclass ofcostume accessory, lucky symbol Tekre
Part ofmagic Tekre
Has contributing factorsuperstition Tekre

B yetame tɩ bũmb nins b sẽn maand tɩ kɩt tɩ b tar pãn-kãsems la b tar pãn-kãsemsã yita yam-tõogẽ wã, wall bũmb nins sẽn kõt sũ-noogo, yaa nebã tũudmã pʋgẽ, tɩ b sã n pa tẽed a Zezi, b pa tar pãn-kãsenga.[2] B sẽn boond tɩ talismẽ wã ne tɩrsã võor pa yembr ye. B sã n yeel t'a tara pãn-tõog n tõe n sõng ned t'a ra wa paam zu-loees bɩ a ra wa paam zu-loees a vɩɩmã pʋgẽ, b rat n yeelame t'a tara pãn-tõog n tõe n sõng-a. A yaa bũmb b sẽn nong n yeelgd n kogend ned la b maan ne bũmb sẽn kaoosd wʋsgo. B tõeeme me n dɩk yam-vɩɩs sẽn yaa sɛba; la gom-biig ning b sẽn boond tɩ 'talisman' wã yaa gom-biis nins b sẽn tũnugd ne n bilgdã. Naoor wʋsgo, b mi n tudg-a-la ne bũmb b sẽn boond tɩ pendants. Yaa sɩd tɩ bũmb fãa tõe n yaa bõn-naandse, la bũmb a to me tõe n yaa bõn-naandse.[3]

Egypt Pĩnda

tekre
 
Djed, wadj, and figures of gods; amulets made of Egyptian faience.

B ra tũnugda ne bõn-naandsã (meket) wʋsg pĩnd Ezipt nebã sʋka.[3]: 66 B ra tũnugd ne-b n kogend nebã la b get b sẽn tõe n "kẽngd bũmb nins sẽn yaa tɩrlem dũniyã pʋgẽ wã".[5] B sẽn yã tɩ yaa bõn-naandb nins sẽn deng b rogmã n be Badari soolmã pʋgẽ wã, la b kell n kell n maana woto n tãag Rom wakatẽ.[4]

Pag sẽn tar pʋgã ra tara bõn-buud sẽn wilgd a Taweret, sẽn yaa rogem wẽn-naandgã, n na n kogl-a tɩ b ra wa rog-a ye.[2]: 44 B ra tẽedame tɩ Wẽnnaam a Bes sẽn da tar gɩgem zug la ned sẽn yaa gãneg yĩngã yaa kambã koglg soaba.[2]: 44 Bi-poak rogmã poore, b ra yiisda a Tawereta bõn-buuda, n dɩk a Bes sẽn yaa bõn-buudu.[1]

A amuletsã ra tar mak-sõngo, la a taab n beẽ wã yaa ankh la Horus ninã. A amulete wã ra yaa nin-paalgã sẽn da kõ Horus ne a Thoth sẽn yaa a nin-kʋdã sẽn da wa n sãam a Horus a Zɛt kãsenga sẽn da zabd ne a Sethã.[5]


Rome Pĩnda

tekre
 
Amulet, amber, with ear of wheat, Roman period (69-96 AD)

A amuletsã ra yaa wʋsg pĩnd Rom nebã sʋka, sẽn yaa Greek pĩnd wẽndẽ kibay pʋɩɩre, la b sẽn da be ne Roman tũudmã la zab-zõonegã (Ges-y zab-zẽnegã Graeco-Roman dũniyã pʋgẽ). Naoor wʋsgo, b pa tõe n dɩk gom-biis nins b sẽn boond tɩ amuletsã n kõ nebã ye.[6]

Wala makre, b rɩkda Zuif-rãmbã n maand bũmb nins sẽn yaa wa bĩis sẽn yaa wa ye, tɩ b rɩkd Sol n maand bũmb ning sẽn yaa wa heliotrope, tɩ b dɩkd Mars n maand bũmb sẽn yaa wa roog sẽn yaa wa jaspe, tɩ b yeel tɩ b rɩk a Ceres n maand bũmb a ye, tɩ yaa wa b rɩkd a Bacchus n maand bũmb n maand bũmb tɩ b tõe n wilg tɩ b yaa wẽn-sakdb la b tõe n maan bũmb ninsã.[7]

A sẽn tar pãng to-to wã leb n yaa vẽeneg ne neb a taab sẽn tar gʋls-b-la b sẽn boond tɩ vterfexix (utere fexix) bɩ "bõn-noog ne ned ning sẽn na n dɩk-a wã". B ra tõe n dɩka amulete kutbã me, wala makre, Norfolk, sẽn be Thetford arzɛkã pʋga, sẽn be Etazĩni wã.[8][9][10]

foto Ramba

tekre


Sebtiisi

tekre
  1. 1.0 1.1 Gonzalez-Wippler 1991, p. 1.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Campo, Juan Eduardo, ed. (2009). "amulets and talismans". Encyclopedia of Islam. Encyclopedia of World Religions: Facts on File Library of Religion and Mythology. Infobase Publishing. pp. 40–1. ISBN 978-1-4381-2696-8.
  3. 3.0 3.1 Teeter, E., (2011), Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, p170
  4. Brier, Bob; Hobbs, Hoyt (2009). Ancient Egypt: Everyday Life in the Land of the Nile. New York City, New York: Sterling. ISBN 978-1-4549-0907-1.
  5. Ritner, R.K., Magic: An Overview in Redford, D.B., Oxford Encyclopedia Of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, 2001, p 326
  6. Teeter, E., (2011), Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, p118
  7. Andrews, C., (1994), Amulets of Ancient Egypt, University of Texas Press, p1.
  8. Andrews, C., (1994), Amulets of Ancient Egypt, University of Texas Press, p2.
  9. Ritner, R. K., Magic in Medicine in Redford, D. B., Oxford Encyclopedia Of Ancient Egypt, Oxford University Press, (2001), p 328
  10. Teeter, E., (2011), Religion and Ritual in Ancient Egypt, Cambridge University Press, p171