Bënìn

Benin (bɛˈniːn/ (t kelg) ben-EEN, /bɪˈniː n/ bin-EEN;[1] Frans: Bénin [benɛ̃], Fon: Benɛ, Fula: Benen), sẽn boond tɩ Benin (French: République du Bénin), la sẽn deng n yaa Dahomey wã yaa Afirik Wɛtgã soolmẽ wã. Yaa Togo sẽn be rɩtg n kẽngd taoore, Nizeri sẽn be rɩtaagẽ wã, Burkina Faso sẽn be hayo-dõog-n-sɩgo, la Nijeri sẽn be rɩto-gõrgo. A nin-buiidã wʋsg be Benin mogrã sẽn be be Bɛni soolmẽ wã, sẽn be Gʋni soolmẽ sẽn be Atlantik ko-kãsengã sẽn be sa-noya wã pʋga.

Bënìn

sovereign state, country

Part of	West Africa
Inception	1 Sa-sik kiuugu 1960
Official name	Bénin, République du Bénin, Republic of Benin, Beninská republika
Short name	🇧🇯
IPA transcription	bɛ'nɪn
Named after	Bight of Benin
Official language	French
Anthem	L'Aube Nouvelle
Culture	culture of Benin
Motto text	Fraternité, Justice, Travail, Fraternity, Justice, Labour, Братство, справедливост, труд, Bratstvo, pravica, delo
Continent	Africa
Country	Bënìn
Capital	Porto-Novo
Located in time zone	UTC+01:00, Africa/Porto-Novo
Located in or next to body of water	Atlantic Ocean
Located in/on physical feature	West Africa
Coordinate location	8°50′0″N 2°11′0″E
Coordinates of easternmost point	10°35′33″N 3°50′36″E
Coordinates of northernmost point	12°25′12″N 2°48′0″E
Coordinates of southernmost point	6°14′3″N 1°37′45″E
Coordinates of westernmost point	10°22′40″N 0°46′40″E
Highest point	Mont Sokbaro
Lowest point	Bight of Benin
Basic form of government	representative democracy
Office held by head of state	President of the Republic of Benin
Head of state	Patrice Talon
Office held by head of government	President of the Republic of Benin
Head of government	Patrice Talon
Executive body	Government of Benin
Legislative body	National Assembly
Central bank	Central Bank of West African States
Currency	West African CFA franc
Shares border with	Burkina Faso, Nìgêr, Nigeria, Tôgô
Driving side	right
Electrical plug type	Europlug, Type E
Replaces	French West Africa
Official website	https://www.gouv.bj/
Hashtag	Benin
Top-level Internet domain	.bj
Flag	flag of Benin
Coat of arms	coat of arms of Benin
Geography of topic	geography of Benin
Has characteristic	free country
History of topic	history of Benin
Economy of topic	economy of Benin
Demographics of topic	demographics of Benin
Mobile country code	616
Country calling code	+229
Emergency phone number	112, 117, 118
Licence plate code	DY
Maritime identification digits	610
Unicode character	🇧🇯
Category for maps	Category:Maps of Benin

Yʋʋmd 1800 wã n tãag yʋʋmd 1800 wã, tẽns nins sẽn be be tẽng-kãng pʋgẽ wã ra yaa Dahomey soolmã, Porto-Novo tẽnga la tẽns a taab sẽn be be sa-kãsengã pʋga. B sẽn sɩng n boond zĩ-kãngã tɩ Slave Coast wã yʋʋmd 1800 wã sɩngrẽ, sẽn yaa sẽn da yaa wʋsg n da koosd nebã n dɩkd b yembdo. Yʋʋmd 1894 wã, Fransã rɩka soolmã n tɩ kẽes-a Frans Zapã sẽn boond tɩ French West Africa wã. Yʋʋmd 1960 wã, Dahomey paama a meng zãng ne Frans. Sẽn yaa naam sẽn zãad ne a Zeova, Benin tara goosneema, sodaasã wẽnem, la sodaasã goosneema. A sẽn boond tɩ Bénin tẽnga sẽn yaa a Zeova Kaset rãmbã la a sẽn get b mens tɩ b yaa a Zeova wã.

Benin tẽnga gom-digdã yaa Frans, la b gomda buud-goam nins sẽn be tẽngẽ wã wala Fon, Bariba, Yoruba la Dendi. Bɛnin tũudum sull sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩd yaa kiris-neb sull (52.2%), tɩ b tũ ne a Islam (24.6%) la tẽnsã sẽn yaa no-rãmbã (17.9%).[15] Bɛnin yaa ONU, Afrika sull, Afirik tẽns siglgã, Afirik tẽnga siglgã, siglgã sẽn get b sẽn get b yellã, siglgã ning sẽn get b sull ning sẽn get a Zeova wã, Afirik soolmã sẽn get a yellã, Afirik tẽng sẽn get a sẽn get a yell ne a yellã, a Frankofoni, a Sahel-Sahara soolmã siglgã, a Afriki tẽnga petroleum tigims sull la a Niger bãens tẽnga siglgã.Bënìn ya teng m be ninsalbs zamaan wintôg sin lœtin, tä yalmã yã kîlomêtr 1, 270, 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē Burkina Faso, Togo noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, Burkina Faso nē Nigeria noùg goabgã. À galóùnteng (vil) kãsngã lã Cotonou

Etymology

Yʋʋmd 1960 tʋʋl-n-soabã, b sẽn wa n deeg b yembrã, b pʋdga tẽnga yʋʋr t'a Dahomey. Yʋʋmd 1975 tʋʋl n-beoog kiuug rasem 30 wã, b pʋd-a lame t'a Benin.

Kudemde

Sẽn deng yʋʋmd 1600, Benin sẽn yaa rũndã-rũndã wã ra tara zĩn-dãmb sẽn yaa toor-toorã ne politikã la buud-goam toor-toore. Yaa tẽn-tẽnsã sẽn be ko-kãsengã pʋga (kãsenga yaa Aja buud-gomdã, la sẽn naag ne Yoruba ne Gbe buud-goama) la tẽn-tẽns sẽn be tẽngr pʋgẽ (b sẽn yaa Bariba, Mahi, Gedevi, la Kabye buud-goamsã). Yaa Oyo soolmã sẽn be Benin soolmã wẽrgẽ wã, sẽn da yaa sodaasã sẽn be tẽngẽ wã, n maand zab-n-soab la b baood n deegd waoogr soolmã la buud-gomdãmbã nengẽ.

A Dahomey soolmẽ wã, b ra zãmsda kom-bɩɩs kẽer tɩ b zãms sodaasã, n zãmsd-b tãb-biisã tãb-biis tɩ b wa kẽ sodaasã pʋgẽ. [1] A Dahomei lugla pagb sodaasã sull sẽn boond tɩ Ahosi (sa-kãnga pagbã), Mino (fõongbe pʋgẽ) bɩ "Dahome Amazons".

Yaa sẽn na yɩl n tõog n tõog n paam n paam n tõog n lebg burkĩna, b ra segd n maana tʋʋm-nood n kõ burkĩna. Yaa b sẽn da segd n maan b sẽn tõe n tõog n maan b toorẽ wã yĩnga. Yaa b n da segd n maana b toorẽ tʋʋm-no-kãsemse. Yaa b ra segdame n maan b tʋʋm-noorã.

B sẽn da baood b sẽn da tar-b wã sʋka, b ra tara bõn-naands sẽn yaa bõn-naandb sẽn maan ne b sẽn da maand ne b sẽn maand ne b b sẽn maand n maand ne b sãnem-dõonegã, b sẽn maand la b maand ne b sẽb-dõone, la b maand n maand n maand b sẽn da rat n maand ne Afrika wã. B ra maand-b lame n koosd-b tẽn-zẽmsẽ. [1]

Colonial

Yʋʋmd 1800 wã sʋka, "Dahomey" " sɩngame n boogame, la a pa le tar pãng sẽn yaa a soolem soolem ye". Yʋʋmd 1892, Frans nebã rɩka soolmã.

A Fransã ra baoodame n na n paam nafa ne Dahomey la b wilgame tɩ "tẽngã pa tar koodã bɩ ra-kãsems nins sẽn yaa tɩlae ne kapitalistã pãng ye".

A Fransã goosneema wã kɩtame tɩ yembd yõor la a koosã yɩ zabr ye. Pipi yembd zu-soben-rãmb bao n leb n wilg b sẽn na n tõog n tall yembdã n soog tẽngã, b sẽn da tar-b sẽk n soog b pʋɩɩrã. Rẽ kɩtame tɩ b zab ne Dahomeen rãmbã sʋka, "b sẽn da tar pãng yʋʋmd 1895 n tãag yʋʋmd 1920 wã, n na n lebs n pʋɩ b sẽn na yɩl n tõog n soog tẽnga la b tʋm-tʋmdã. Tẽnsã bao n lebn wilg b sẽn tõe n soog-b tẽngã la b sẽn na paam n kogl zĩ-yũudgã. Religsã koe-moondã pa kɩt tɩ b bãng b sẽn na maan to-to wã ye.

Yʋʋmd 1958 wã, Frans kõo a Dahomey Faso tɩ b paam b meng tɩ b lebg b toorẽ, la b paam tɩ b lebg burkĩna yʋʋmd 1960 yʋʋm tusr kiuug rasem a 1 soabã. B maanda burkĩna daar daar daar yʋʋmd fãa. [1] A Hubert Maga yaa tẽnga taoor soab sẽn wa n kɩt tɩ b lebg buudu. [2] [3]

Post-colonial

Yʋʋmd 1960 poore, b maana wẽnem-n-taar la b toeem b rĩmã, tɩ a Hubert Maga, a Sourou Apithy, a Justin Ahomadégbé, la a Émile Derlin Zinsou n lʋɩt taoor; b tãabã fãa ra makda tẽng a to la b buud toor-toorã.

Yʋʋmd 1972 tʋʋlg kiuug rasem 7 soabã, Maga kõ a Ahomadégbé naam. Yʋʋmd 1972 tɩɩmb kiuug rasem 26 soabã, tãnsoab-n-soab Mathieu Kérékou tõoga naam ning sẽn soogd a naamã, n lebg tẽnga taoor soaba, n yeel tɩ tẽnga "ka na n dɩkd a meng n dɩkd bu-zẽmbã tagsgo, la a pa rat tɩ b maan kapitãlizm, komunism la sosialism ye". Yʋʋmd 1974 tʋʋlg rasem 30 soabã, a wilgame tɩ tẽnga yaa Markɩs sẽn be Soja Tʋʋmd Tʋʋmd (CMR) sẽn get tẽnga pʋga, sẽn kɩt tɩ b naan naan nafã la bãnkã. Yʋʋmd 1975 tʋʋlg n-tã, a pʋd-a yʋʋr t'a yaa Bɛnin tẽnga.

Yʋʋmd 1974 wã, kom-bɩɩs nins sẽn yaa "Ligueurs" wã pãng pʋgẽ, a rɩka sor n na n maan tʋʋm-teed sẽn yaa sodaas sullã: b na n tẽmsa tẽnga naaneg wɛɛngẽ, b na n toeesa b karen-biisã, b naaga b naan naan naan naan sigl-n-taag sullã, la b na n kɩtame tɩ b naan naan tõog n sãam "feodal pãng" sẽn tar n paas buud-gomd ning sẽn be be tẽngã zugã. A Mathieu Kérékou sẽn yaa politikã taoor soab yʋʋm 1980 wã, a lebg n yãk yʋʋmd 1984 wã. A sẽn sigl a taab ne Sɩni, Gʋr-Kore la Libi wã, a rɩta "paalã fãa" tʋʋm la a sẽn maand bũmb ninsã fãa, n kɩt tɩ b naan tõog n maan n kõ tẽnga taoor ning sẽn yaa b sẽn getã.

Yʋʋmd 1980 wã, Benin paama ligd sẽn yaa kãsenga (yʋʋm 1982 wã, yʋʋm 1983 wã, yʋʋm 4,6 la yʋʋm 1984 wã, yʋʋm 8,2%), hal tɩ Nizɛɛr soolmã sẽn pakd a Benin ne a Nizɛɛr soolmẽ wã kɩt tɩ b sẽn da wa n yiisd yaoodã, b ra pa le tõe n yaood b nin-buiidã ye. Yʋʋmd 1989 wã, b wa n wa n wa ne rabɩll tɩ b pa tar ligd sẽn sek n na n yao b sodaasã ye. Bɛɛg siglgã ra wa n waame. La baasgo, a Kérékou basame tɩ b yiis b sẽn da yaa politikã bãensã, la b maan pʋ-peelm n yãk b rĩungã.

Yʋʋmd 1990 tʋʋl-nif kiuug rasem 1 daarã, sẽn wa n tãag yʋʋmd 1990 wã, b toeemame n lebg Benin tẽnga.

A Kérékou ne a Soglo pa maan n yãk n yãk n zĩnd yʋʋm 2006, tɩ b fãa ra pa tõe n yãk n kẽng n kẽng n na n zĩnd n na n yãk n na n wa zĩnd n naaga a Zeova ye. [1] Yʋʋmd 2006 tʋʋlg rasem 5 wã, yaa yʋʋm-vʋʋlg kiuug rasem 5 wã la a Adrien Houngbédji n yãk n wa maan n na n kẽng n yãk n pa na n kẽng taoor ye.

Yʋʋmd 2016 yʋʋm-rɩt kiuugã, b sẽn yãk a Boni Yayi tɩ b pa tõe n maan a tãab-n-soabã tʋʋm-no-kãsemsẽ wã, tigimsã ned a ye, a Patrice Talon tõoga a yiib-n-soaala, n tõog investment banker la a sẽn da yaa ministɛɛr a ye, Lionel Zinsou. A Talon rɩka naam yʋʋmd 2016 yʋʋm-naag kiuug rasem 6 wã. A Talone sẽn gom daar ning b sẽn deeg tɩ b sẽn yãk-a wã, a Talon yeelame t'a na n lʋɩɩsa taoor-soabã taoor n maan b sẽn na n maan n tõog n tõog n kao a naamã yʋʋm 5 pʋgẽ. A Taloni yeelame t' a na n kɩtame tɩ b naan boog a naamã sẽn yaa yʋʋm 28 n tɩg a 16 wã.

Yʋʋmd 2022 wã, Benin tẽnga paama a zab-n-taag sẽn yaa kãseng n yɩɩdã. [48]

B sẽn lebg n wa n ning b sẽn da maand bũmb nins sẽn yaa bõn-sõamyã n kõ-b b sẽn da tar n yã wã, b yii Frans n wa n lebg n wa Benin wã yʋʋm 129 sẽn looge, yʋʋm 2022 soabã pʋgẽ. [49]

Politiki

A politikã yaa tẽnga taoor dãmb sẽn yaa demokrɩtɩɩr republikã pʋgẽ, la a sẽn yaa Benin tẽnga taoor soab yaa tẽnga taoor soab la goosneema taoor soaba, ne siglgã sẽn yaa ne bĩng wʋsg pʋgẽ. Goosneema wã n tʋmd a tʋʋmde. A tʋʋmdã na n yɩɩga goosneema wã la a tʋʋmdã taoor lʋɩtb sullã. A bʋ-kaoodbã pa tar sor ne goosneema la a tʋʋm-kãsemdã ye, la a Talon n kɩt tɩ b tõog n pa le tõe n yɩ a taoor soaba.

A zĩnda Afrika tẽns 52 sʋka, n zĩnd n be a 18 soabã, la a paam n yɩɩg a soab siglgã sẽn get bãan la b sẽn get b sẽn getã wɛɛngẽ, la a sẽn get b nin-buiidã ne b sẽn getẽ wã. [1] Yʋʋmd 2007 wã, "Reporters Without Borders" sẽn getẽ tɩ b getẽ wã, a kɩtame tɩ Benin zĩnd n be zĩig a 53 soabã tẽns 169 sʋka. Sẽn na n tãag yʋʋmd 2016, a Talon sẽn wa n kẽ a tʋʋmdã, a zĩiga lebga zĩig a 78 soabã, la sẽn ket n be zĩig ning sẽn boond tɩ 113 soabã. [2] Yʋʋmd 2005 wã, b vaeesga tẽnga rãmb, kom-bɩɩsã la politikã yel-wẽnã wɛɛngẽ.

A sẽn wa n wa n be a Talon naamã sasa wã, a "maasa" a demokrɩtɛɛrã. [1] Yʋʋmd 2018 wã, a goosneema wã yãka noy a taab n na n wilg tɩ b na n yãk kandidɩ wã n na n kẽes b naamẽ, la a paas n na n tall n kẽes b toog n na n gʋls a pʋɩtbã. A Talon sẽn da yaa a sodaasã, a togsa a sullã tɩ b pa tõe n yãk a poorẽ dãmb ye.